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Basil

 

Description: Ocimum basilicum is also known as Sweet Basil. It is a tender low-growing herb that is grown as a perennial in warm, ... more
Basil ... tropical climates. Basil is originally native to India and other tropical regions of Asia, having been cultivated there for more than 5,000 years. It is prominently featured in varied cuisines throughout the world including Italian, Thai, Vietnamese and Laotian. It grows to between 20–60 cm tall, with opposite, light green, silky leaves 1.5–5 cm long and 1–3 cm broad. The flowers are quite big, white in color and arranged in a terminal spike. Unusual among Lamiaceae, the four stamens and the pistil are not pushed under the upper lip of the corolla, but lay over the inferior. After entomophilous pollination, the corolla falls off and four round achenes develop inside the bilabiate calyx. The plant tastes somewhat like anise, with a strong, pungent, sweet smell. Basil is very sensitive to cold, with best growth in hot, dry conditions. While most common varieties are treated as annuals, some are perennial, including African Blue and Holy Thai basil.

Newest Review: ... seeds. Cover with a few millimeters of compost and place on your window sill. Basil takes a couple of weeks to germinate ... more

 ... and once it does thin your seedlings out so you have six or seven in your pot. Once the seedlings have grown about 12cm tall, you can start harvesting the leaves - pinch out the tip to encourage more bushy growth. Basil is fairly unfussy, but dislikes water on it's leaves or stems, so water from the bottom. To grow outdoors, either in a container or in the open soil, choose a sunny position, or one with partial shade and a patch that has not been composted recently. Sow seeds a few millimeters deep and then thin on...more

clairestevens
Premium Review Basil: How to grow basil (537 words)
by clairestevens - written on 30.01.08 (Very useful, 519 readings)
Rating:

Basil originates from India and is considered sacred. Nowadays it grows wild throughout the Mediterranean, and is widely used in Mediterranean cooking. It is also widely used in our house - my husband and I eat loads of Italian food so we use it quite a bit in our house! A packet of basil costs about 70p from the supermarket and only contains enough to use in one or two meals. One the other hand, it's really easy to grow at home and for about a pound for a packet of seeds you could be getting lovely fresh basil all year round. There are two ways of growing basil at home. The first is to grow it on a windowsill in a pot. Choose a pot about ...

Donnabroom
Crowned Review The King of Herbs (2032 words)
by Donnabroom - written on 04.06.07 (Very useful, 210 readings)
Rating:

~:~:~ Introduction ~:~:~ Basil is one of mine and Tim’s favourite herbs. Tim is really fussy with food and basil allows me to add flavour to his otherwise quite bland diet. Basil is also incredibly versatile and although most people would associate it with Mediterranean cuisine Basil is also used in many Asian cultures such as Thai, Chinese and Indian in fact from reading the internet a bit for research it would seem that in the US and Australia more people would associate Basil with oriental and Asian food than Mediterranean; I guess it must be a proximity thing? So let me tell you what I know about Basil. ~:~:~ Meet the Lamiaceae Family ...

steerpyke
Crowned Review Basil: hey presto, heres Pesto and so much more. (927 words)
by steerpyke - written on 29.01.05 (Very useful, 297 readings)
Rating:

Basil is an aromatic annual that reaches about two feet tall, looks like its relatives, the mint family, only with more branches and which blossoms white or purple in summer. It will grow easily from seed in well drained and composted soil and should be planted after the frosts have been. Basil's big advantage especially to the new herbal gardener is that it will grow well in a pot on the kitchen window, given light and water and even the most absent minded of us, and that includes me, will have a hard job killing this one. It is a very generous plant and once established, straight away if you buy one from the garden centre or supermarket, will allow you to pick leaves ...

 

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